CS5467
V1 OFF
V1 GAIN
FGA
1
VHPF 1 IHPF1
I1 OFF
I1 GAIN
Figure 3. Signal Flow for V1, I1, P1, Q1 Measurements
4. SIGNAL PATH DESCRIPTION
The data flow for voltage and current measurement and
the other calculations are shown in Figures 3 , 4 , and 5 .
4.1 Analog-to-Digital Converters
Voltage1 channel and voltage2/temperature channel
use second-order delta-sigma modulators and the two
current channels use fourth-order delta-sigma modula-
tors to convert the analog inputs to single-bit digital data
streams. The converters sample at a rate of DCLK/8.
This high sampling provides a wide dynamic range and
simplifies anti-alias filter design.
4.2 Decimation Filters
The single-bit modulator output data is widened to 24
bits and down-sampled to DCLK/1024 with low-pass
decimation filters. These decimation filters are third-or-
der Sinc. Their outputs are passed through third-order
IIR “anti-sinc” filters, used to compensate for the ampli-
tude roll-off of the decimation filters.
4.3 Phase Compensation
Phase compensation changes the phase of current rel-
ative to voltage by changing the sampling time in the
decimation filters. The amount of phase shift is set by
bits PC[7:0] in the Configuration register ( Config ) for
channel 1 and bits PC[7:0] in the Control register ( Ctrl )
for channel 2.
Phase compensation, PC[7:0] is a signed two’s comple-
ment binary value in the range of -1.0 to almost +1.0
output word rate (OWR) samples. For a sample rate of
4000 Hz, the delay range is ±250 uS, a phase shift of
±4.5° at 50 Hz and ±5.4° at 60 Hz. The step size would
be 0.0352° at 50 Hz and 0.0422° at 60 Hz at this sample
rate.
FGA
V2 OFF
V2 GAIN
V2
V2Q
Q2
2
VHPF 2 IHPF2
P2
2
Control Register
I2
I2 OFF
I2 GAIN
Figure 4. Signal Flow for V2, I2, P2, Q2 Measurements
14
DS714F3
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